What is aplastic anemia and how can it be treated?

What is aplastic anemia and how can it be treated?

Aplastic anemia is a disease that occurs when your body stops making new blood cells. This disease puts you at risk of fatigue, infection and excessive bleeding.This disease can occur at any age.

aplastic anemia

This disease is a medical condition that damages the stem cells in a person's bone marrow. These cells are responsible for making red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are vital to human health.Aplastic anemia is a disease in which the bone marrow, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets fail to produce, leading to serious health problems. Red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body made of blood.

White blood cells fight infection, and platelets help the blood clot in the event of bleeding. Usually, the cause of bone marrow problems in some children is not known, when the blood cells do not turn over quickly. Aplastic anemia symptoms develop.Aplastic Anemia Symptoms and Treatment If your child has a low red blood cell count, he or she may get tired easily. Bleeding may occur if platelets are low, and infections may increase if white blood cells are low. The treatment of this type of anemia depends on the age of the patient as well as the severity of the disease. The treatment of aplastic anemia has to be repeated often. The symptoms of this type of anemia is as follows. Bleeding rapidly when injured. Fever.

Weakness. Rapid heart rate. Shortness of breath. A hemologist diagnosis is required for treatment.Treatment for aplastic anemia may include blood transfusions, drugs to stimulate blood cell production, and transplantation of healthy bone marrow from a donor. Balanced diet Children with aplastic anemia need to eat a balanced diet. Certain foods can also cause infection, so eating fresh fruits and vegetables will help protect against infection. Exercise Regular exercise and play, as well as rest, are important. the point you will noted that when your patient in short breathing condition then call the doctor. Children with this condition should avoid swimming pools and tubs (which are used by the general public) as this may increase the risk of infection.

Causes :

- Some of the possible causes of immune system are identifying by the doctor.

- Insecticide exposure

- Nonviral hepatitis

- Pesticide exposure

- Medications, such as chemotherapy drugs or chloramphenicol

- Hepatitis

- Pregnancy

- Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus

- Cancer

- Other infectious diseases

 Symptoms : 

 Symptoms of aplastic anemia include: 

- Dizziness

- Easy bruising

- Fatigue

- Headache

- Irritability

- lightheadedness

- Pale skin

- Problems breathing

- Weakness 

These symptoms may be severe.In Some cases may have been the symptoms with chest pain.

Diagnose : 

A laboratory technician will examine the bone marrow. If a person sufferring in this desease, the bone marrow will not have typical stem cells.

This desease can also have similar symptoms as other medical conditions, for example myelodysplastic syndrome and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. A Physion will want to rule out these conditions.

Sometimes, a person with other medical conditions can develop this desease. These conditions include: 

- Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome 

- Fanconi anemia

- Schwachman-Diamond syndrome

- Telomere diseases

If the patient has these conditions, a physiatrist will recognize that they are more likely to have aplastic anemia.

Treatment : 

Phision usually have two goals when treating this type of anemia. Firstly is to reduce the patient symptoms, and secondly is to stimulate the bone marrow to create new blood cells.

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